ʻO ka Rubber kahi mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana like ʻole, me nā kaula elastic, nā kāmaʻa, nā pāpale ʻauʻau, a me nā hose.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻopau i ka hapalua o nā ʻōpala āpau i hana ʻia.Ma muli o kona koʻikoʻi, pono e ʻimi i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau a me kona kumu.E hoʻolohe kēia ʻatikala i ka hoʻolauna ʻana e pili ana i ke kumu o ka rubber,pehea e hana ai i ka pulupulu,nā mea hoʻohana lāʻau, ke ʻano o ka pulupuluano ke aha e koho ai i ka pulupulue like me nā mea maka o ka huahana.
ʻO ke kumu o ka lāʻau
No ka ʻoi aku o ka millennium, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā ʻano ikaika a maʻalahi o ka rubber e hana i nā mea like ʻole.Hoʻomaka mua ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe, akā ma muli o ka lapa i lilo i mea kaulana a piʻi ka makemake i alakaʻi ʻia i ka poʻe i makemake nui e hana i ka lāʻau i loko o nā labs i hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau me ke ʻano oi aku.I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻōpala a mākou e hoʻohana ai i hana ʻia me ka synthetically.
Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka Rubber Natural
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e lawelawe i nā hana like ʻole a no laila, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana hana.Ma kahi o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, hana ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala ma o nā kaʻina kemika e like me ka polymerization.Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kumu kumu maʻamau e like me ka lanahu, ka aila, a me nā hydrocarbons e hana i ka naphtha.Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Naphtha me ke kinoea maoli e hana i ka mon i hana hou ʻia i mau kaulahao polymer me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahu a me ka vulcanization e hana i ka lāʻau.
Kaʻina Rubber
1. Huihui
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui kemika i loko o kahi kumu lāʻau hiki ke hana i nā pūhui lāʻau me nā waiwai i hoʻonui ʻia.Hiki i kēia mau mea kemika ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hana polymer a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau.Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kaʻina hana hoʻohui ke hoʻonui i ka elasticity o ka lāʻau, e hopena i ke kumu kūʻai hope loa.
2. Ka hui ʻana
Ma ke kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, ua hui pū ʻia nā mea hoʻohui me ka ʻōpala i kēia pae.No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hāʻawi pono ʻana o nā mea ʻai a pale i ka overheating, hoʻokō nā mea hui loea i kēia kaʻina hana i ʻelua mau pae.ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomākaukau nā kānaka i kahi masterbatch i loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui e like me ke kalapona ʻeleʻele.I ka wā e maʻalili ai ka lāʻau, hoʻokomo lākou i nā kemika i koi ʻia no ka vulcanization.
3. Ka hoʻopololei ʻana
Hiki i nā mea hana ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka uhi ʻana, extrusion, casting, calendering, a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e hana i kahi ākea o nā huahana.ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻohua e pili ana i nā koi kikoʻī o ka huahana hope.
4.Vulcanization
No ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona kūpaʻa a me kona ikaika, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo vulcanization.Hoʻopili kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka ʻōpala, pinepine me ka sulfur, e hana i nā mea paʻa hou ma waena o nā molekala, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou i ka kaʻawale.Ma hope o ka vulcanization, wehe ʻia nā hemahema, a hana ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka huahana i makemake ʻia.He mea koʻikoʻi ka Rubber me nā noi like ʻole, a hāʻawi ʻo Ruicheng i kahi ākea o nā huahana kopa kiʻekiʻe, me ka moena, nā sila, a me nā extrusions.
Ka palapala noi Rubber
ʻO ka hale: Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka Rubber i ka hana ʻana i nā kāmaʻa, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā kāmaʻa ʻē aʻe ma muli o kona kūpaʻa a me nā waiwai pale wai.
Automotive: Hoʻohana ʻia ka Rubber i nā ʻāpana kaʻa like ʻole e like me nā hoses, nā kāʻei, nā ʻōpala, a me nā puʻu mīkini no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka haʻalulu.ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa, ʻo ka rubber kahi mea nui i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa no nā kaʻa, kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe.
Nā Lapaʻau Lapaʻau: Ma muli o ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke hoʻohana nei nā kahua lapaʻau a puni ka ʻoihana i nā mea no nā ʻano noi like ʻole.ʻO nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā, e like me ka pepeiao, ka ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī loea, cardiology, oncology, ophthalmology, plastic surgery, a me ka hōʻoki maʻamau ke huli nei i ka ʻili silicone wai a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana.
Ma ka manawa like, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rubber i ka hana ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau e like me nā mīkina lima, nā paipu, a me nā sila ma muli o kona biocompatibility a me ka maʻalahi.
Nā Waiwai Haʻuki: Hoʻohana ʻia ka Rubber i ka hana ʻana i nā mea haʻuki e like me nā pōpō, nā paʻa, a me ka padding no kona elasticity a me ka pale ʻana i ka hopena.
Nā ʻano lāʻau maʻamau
Lapa maoli
Loaʻa ka lāʻau kūlohelohe ma ka unuhi ʻana i ka wai wai, i kapa ʻia he latex, mai nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, ʻo ka lāʻau Hevea brasiliensis ke kumu kumu.ʻO ke kaʻina o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka latex e ʻoki i ka ʻili a hōʻiliʻili i ke kohu i loko o nā kīʻaha, kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka paʻi ʻana.No ka pale ʻana i ka paʻa, hoʻohui ʻia ka ammonia, a ukali ʻia e ka waika e unuhi i ka lāʻau ma o ka coagulation, a ma kahi o 12 mau hola.Hoʻopili ʻia ka hui ʻana i loko o nā wili no ka wehe ʻana i ka wai nui, a maloʻo nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau ma ke kau ʻana iā lākou ma luna o nā pahu i loko o nā hale uahi a i ʻole e hoʻomaloʻo ana i ka ea.
Pāpaʻa synthetic
Ua hana nā kānaka ʻepekema Kelemania i ka lāʻau synthetic i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua ma muli o ka nele o nā kumu lāʻau kūlohelohe.ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lāʻau kūlohelohe, ua holomua ka lāʻau synthetic i ka wā ma o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi o ka rubber synthetic e like me kona ʻano maoli.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka synthetic a me ka lāʻau kūlohelohe aia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hana ʻia ka lāʻau synthetic ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā molekole polymer i loko o kahi lab.I kēia manawa, makemake nui nā mea hana e hoʻohana i ka synthetic rubber.
ʻO nā pono o ka lāʻau
ʻO ka maʻalahi a me ka elasticity: Ua ʻike ʻia ka Rubber no kona elasticity kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻalahi, e ʻae iā ia e hoʻololi i lalo o ke koʻikoʻi a hoʻi i kona ʻano kumu ke wehe ʻia ke koʻikoʻi.He mea kūpono kēia waiwai no nā noi kahi e koi ʻia ai ke kūpaʻa a me ka maʻalahi, e like me nā kaila, nā sila, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻalulu.
Ke kū'ē i kaʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka: Hōʻike ka Rubber i ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i ka abrasion, kaʻaʻahu, a me ka waimaka, e paʻa a lōʻihi.Hana kēia waiwai i ka lāʻau i kūpono no nā noi e pili ana i ka friction mau a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi ʻino, e like me nā kāʻei conveyor, nā hoses ʻoihana, a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa.
Hoʻemi ʻia ka walaʻau: Hiki i ka Rubber ke hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi i nā haʻalulu a hōʻemi i ka walaʻau, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi i mea nui ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo, e like me nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā mea kūkulu hale.
Hoʻopaʻa haʻalulu: Loaʻa i ka Rubber nā waiwai haʻalulu maikaʻi loa, kahi i kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e like me nā kāmaʻa, nā mea haʻuki, a me nā puʻu hoʻokaʻawale vibration.
ʻO kēia mau mea maikaʻi e hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau i mea waiwai nui i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka automotive, kūkulu hale, uila, mālama olakino, a me nā mea kūʻai aku.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Ua noʻonoʻo ka ʻatikala i nā ʻano o ka lāʻau, hoʻomālamalama i kona kumu, ka mea noi a me nā mea maikaʻi, a hoʻolauna i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hiki ke lawe i nā noi ʻoihana.Me ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻohe palena o nā mea hiki.Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku,e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-09-2024